“Employees come to the office if and when they feel like it, or else they work from home. I don’t believe in the 40-hour workweek, so we cut all that BS about being somewhere for a certain number of hours. I have no idea how many hours my employees work — I just know they get the work done.”
- Jason Fried
We agree with 37signals most of the time, but this is one tenet of theirs that we’re starting to shift away from. Almost by default, we gave our own team this same freedom on day one: the ability to work from home without a set workday, completely free from any Orwellian boss peering over their shoulder.
From an employee’s perspective, this is a dream arrangement. Any office drone (and pretty much everyone at MetaLab has been one at some point) fantasizes of the day in which they realize they can stay in bed for another hour or two and won’t have to exhibit any of the soul-crushing suck-uppery and monotony that plagues harshly lit offices the world over.
From an employer’s perspective, though, it isn’t quite so idyllic. The truth is, when someone in charge is considering letting his team work from home, they usually look at it from the benefactor’s perspective rather then their own – so, the decision is really about being a buddy; it’s trying to earn appreciation rather than respect. Bosses kid themselves by saying that their employees will be happier working from home (and therefore more productive), but anyone who’s worked from home can tell you that the distractions are paramount. You might work a little bit more if you’re lying in bed, but it’s stretched out over your entire waking day rather than the 5-8 hours you might have at the office.
I say this not as a manager, but as someone who has worked from home and knows the perils: office hours are important. Personally, I would prefer 5 good hours at the office each day as opposed to spending my entire 16-hour day completing 2 tasks on a completely fragmented schedule.
MetaLab operated for a long time using this laissez-faire approach. We have an office, but until recently, none of our employees were under any obligation to come in at any point. The above Jason Fried quote was our mantra. We assumed that getting the work done was enough, and didn’t think about it too much beyond that.
However, we recently did take a little time to think about it, and we made a few pretty big realizations. We concluded that there may be some virtue to having the team ‘somewhere for a certain number of hours’:
- Projects move along with much better momentum when we have the ability to give direct, face-to-face feedback on designs, as opposed to relying on the glacial pace of obtaining potentially clouded feedback over Basecamp or Notable.
- There’s an undeniable sense of ‘being part of something’ that’s fostered by an office full of people working (this is especially important when considering small companies [like ours] or startups).
- Observing the body language of co-workers provides the ultimate morale/interest meter. A designer working from home may complete a task without apparent issue, logging their time dutifully and posting the final product in a reticent message; working from the office, though, the designer might heave sighs and constantly furrow their brow, which will speak volumes to any remotely sympathetic person.
- Only in face-to-face dialogue will you get the transparency and visceral honesty that is the foundation for good communication (and subsequent ideas).
As a result, we’ve recently instituted office hours. It isn’t much – just 2 hours in the afternoon. Not overbearing, and situated at a time when everyone can feel comfortable.
The last thing we want is to have an unflinching eye on the team. We trust everyone who works with us, and we know well enough that being overbearing and nosey does absolutely nothing for productivity. The irony is that office hours have nothing to do with the individual – it’s about the group, the sum of the parts, and having that group evolve from a bunch of people who know and work with one another into a team that actually wants to talk. A team like this is way more likely to band together, get moving, and produce stellar work that isn’t just the output of a creative director or top-rung brain trust. Every single person’s thoughts and ideas will contribute to everything that your company puts out there. Isn’t that exactly what you expect from the people that you hire?
It’s distressing that Jason thinks that the workweek is just about getting the work done. We’ve hired who we hired because we know that they’re capable of more than just ‘getting it done’ – and anybody with any sense oughta do the same thing. Hiring people to get the job done is fantastic for a company that doesn’t have any interest in growing or evolving beyond their current incarnation, but I can’t think of a single interesting company that operates with such complacency.
More than anything else, though, we want MetaLab to remain a unit, rather than turn into a series of titles and complex delegation. Office hours might just be the lynchpin.